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عمومی::
سیستم شناختی توزیع شده
There are three essential points we wish to make here: (a) mental models are susceptible to systematic errors when faced with complex problems; (b) if properly designed, computational tools can function as cognitive augmentation to address these problems; and (c) our approach, in particular, facilitates interaction between multiple policy makers in a consistent manner by unifying them into a single, distributed cognitive system.
Distributed Cognition: Multiple individuals and artifacts constitute a distributed cognitive system when they collectively satisfy the four conditions noted above.
In our view, a system of multiple individuals and artifacts constitute a distributed cognitive system precisely if it satisfies the same four conditions, but with information distributed across all individuals and artifacts instead of just one individual and one artifact (Box 15.2).
When multiple policy makers use an SIE as part of their extended cognitive system, it creates an overlap in their cognitive states, effectively integrating them into a single, distributed cognitive system.
Because the same system is used by all the stakeholders, it draws them into a single, distributed cognitive system without the need for explicit communication, constraint propagation, or negotiation.
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